bookmark_borderNASA Crashing Rockets Into the Moon

PASADENA, CA. — NASA conducted a  lunar surface impact mission of its twin Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) spacecraft Monday, Dec. 17. The event was broadcast on NASA Television and streamed on the agency’s website.

The two probes hit a mountain near the lunar north pole at approximately 2:28 p.m. Monday, bringing their successful prime and extended science missions to an end.

Commentary originated from the control room at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, Calif.

Data from the GRAIL twins are allowing scientists to learn about the moon’s internal structure and composition in unprecedented detail. The two probes are being sent purposely into the moon because they do not have enough altitude or fuel to continue science operations.


Last Flight for GRAIL’s Twin Spacecraft

This animation shows the final flight path for NASA’s twin Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission spacecraft, which will impact the moon on Dec. 17, 2012, around 2:28 p.m. PST. Their successful prime and extended science missions now completed, the twin GRAIL spacecraft Ebb and Flow are being sent purposefully into the moon because their low orbit and fuel state precludes further scientific operations.

The animations were created from data obtained by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.

Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSFC/ASU

bookmark_borderGun Control? We Need Bomb Control

PHILADELPHIA, PA — With all the uproar over the Sandy Hook Elementary School Shootings, ignorant and fearful Americans have been clamoring to take away the 2nd Amendment Rights. This makes no sense what-so-ever.

The 2nd Amendment was put into place so U.S. citizens could protect themselves from government.

However, instead of protecting themselves from the government, U.S. citizens have sanctioned the murders of many thousands of children. Through the use of bombs and drone attacks, the United States (aka U.S. citizens) are killing babies, children and mothers on a daily basis.

How any U.S. citizen can be such a hypocrite as to suggest gun control for random acts of violence, while being responsible for killing children around the world… is a mystery. We do not need gun control. We need bomb control. Or, better yet, what we really need is self control.

bookmark_borderTop 10 Causes Of Death

A newly published study called “The Global Burden Of Disease” details the state of world health. Although the human lifespan is increasing, the amount of healthy years is not. The top ten causes of death are:

World Deaths in millions % of deaths
Ischaemic heart disease 7.25 12.8%
Stroke and other cerebrovascular disease 6.15 10.8%
Lower respiratory infections 3.46 6.1%
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3.28 5.8%
Diarrhoeal diseases 2.46 4.3%
HIV/AIDS 1.78 3.1%
Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers 1.39 2.4%
Tuberculosis 1.34 2.4%
Diabetes mellitus 1.26 2.2%
Road traffic accidents 1.21 2.1%

bookmark_borderWhy Don’t Christian’s Celebrate Hanukkah?

Q: Why don’t Christians celebrate Hanukkah?
A: There is no good reason.

Christians believe exactly the same as Jews up to the point in time known as Christmas, the birth of Christ and God manifesting herself as a human; however, zealous and/or ignorant Christians have tried to separate themselves from their tradition. The reasons for this usually have to do with hate, money and power. Why else would one want to appear as a hypocrite?

A similar theory is put forth as to why Lilith and Mary Magdalene were re-written by the Christians as it relates to discriminating against women.

bookmark_borderFree Christmas Album

New songs with music and lyrics inspired by Thanksgiving, Christmas and the holidays. Free MP3 downloads.

A Touch Of God

Peace, Love and Harmony (Prior to 12-21-2012)

Christmas Impression

Temptation’s Mine

My, My, My, Oh, My (Thanksgiving Song)

Thank God!

Hoping Faithfully

Yet Another Christmas Song (Part 2)

Eternal Spirit

Form Of An Angel

Princess Pea’s Sweet Christmas

Promised Land

Plugged In Christmas Lights

The Shopping Blues

A Page in The Book

Veterans Of The Christmas Wars

bookmark_borderAre Bio-fuels Worse for the Environment?

by Daniel Brouse
The Membrane Domain

Q: Are bio-fuels, ethanol, and re-cycled restaurant oils worse for the environment?
A: Yes.

The more volatile nature and ozone emissions used as a fossil fuel substitute appear to be much more harmful to the environment than fossil fuels.  Though fossil fuels need to be eliminated as soon as possible, care should be taken.

 

CALIFORNIA, USA — State officials have argued since 1999 that the volatility of ethanol, a fuel blend made from corn that evaporates easily, contributes to smog by increasing ozone levels and adding particulates to the air.

 

REFERENCES:
End The Use Of Bio-fuels

Does Ethanol Use Result in More Air Pollution? More Bad Ozone?

Dying Trees

Land and Water Degradation Lead to Food Shortages

bookmark_borderNortheastern Earthquakes

Philadelphia, PA — There was an earthquake in Camden, NJ. In the past several years, the region has become aware of earthquakes.

The USGS says:

Tectonic Summary

EARTHQUAKES IN THE NEW YORK – PHILADELPHIA – WILMINGTON URBAN CORRIDOR
New York - Philadelphia - Wilmington urban corridor Since colonial times people in the New York – Philadelphia – Wilmington urban corridor have felt small earthquakes and suffered damage from infrequent larger ones. New York City was damaged in 1737 and 1884. Moderately damaging earthquakes strike somewhere in the urban corridor roughly twice a century, and smaller earthquakes are felt roughly every 2-3 years.

Earthquakes in the central and eastern U.S., although less frequent than in the western U.S., are typically felt over a much broader region. East of the Rockies, an earthquake can be felt over an area as much as ten times larger than a similar magnitude earthquake on the west coast. A magnitude 4.0 eastern U.S. earthquake typically can be felt at many places as far as 100 km (60 mi) from where it occurred, and it infrequently causes damage near its source. A magnitude 5.5 eastern U.S. earthquake usually can be felt as far as 500 km (300 mi) from where it occurred, and sometimes causes damage as far away as 40 km (25 mi).

FAULTS
Earthquakes everywhere occur on faults within bedrock, usually miles deep. Most bedrock beneath the urban corridor was assembled as continents collided to form a supercontinent about 500-300 million years ago, raising the Appalachian Mountains. Most of the rest of the bedrock formed when the supercontinent rifted apart about 200 million years ago to form what are now the northeastern U.S., the Atlantic Ocean, and Europe.

At well-studied plate boundaries like the San Andreas fault system in California, often scientists can determine the name of the specific fault that is responsible for an earthquake. In contrast, east of the Rocky Mountains this is rarely the case. New York City, Philadelphia, and Wilmington are far from the nearest plate boundaries, which are in the center of the Atlantic Ocean and in the Caribbean Sea. The urban corridor is laced with known faults but numerous smaller or deeply buried faults remain undetected. Even the known faults are poorly located at earthquake depths. Accordingly, few, if any, earthquakes in the urban corridor can be linked to named faults. It is difficult to determine if a known fault is still active and could slip and cause an earthquake. As in most other areas east of the Rockies, the best guide to earthquake hazards in the New York – Philadelphia – Wilmington urban corridor is the earthquakes themselves.

 

Earthquake Maps

bookmark_borderLast Christmas 2012 Music Album

A free album of new Christmas music and songs for the holiday season. MP3’s and music videos about the last Christmas on Earth?

Single: Peace, Love and Harmony (Free MP3 Download or Streaming Audio)

Songs:

Peace, Love and Harmony (Prior to 12-21-2012)

Christmas Impression

My, My, My, Oh, My (Thanksgiving Song)

Hoping Faithfully

Yet Another Christmas Song (Part 2)

Eternal Spirit

Form Of An Angel

Princess Pea’s Sweet Christmas

Promised Land

Plugged In Christmas Lights

A Page in The Book

Veterans Of The Christmas Wars

Bonus Track: Plastic-free Christmas

bookmark_borderCalifornia’s First Cap-and-Trade Auction

CALIFORNIA, USA — It has been a long time coming, but finally the United States has started creating a market to tax pollution.

The Environmental Defense Fund says:

The California Air Resources Board (CARB) released the results from California’s first cap-and-trade auction held last Wednesday, November 14. The CARB summary report demonstrates that the auction was transparent and fair, with oversight mechanisms in place to ensure the integrity of the auction.

Both vintage years 2013 and 2015 carbon allowances were available at auction at a floor price of $10.00 per allowance. One hundred percent of the 23,126,110 vintage 2013 carbon allowances were sold at a settlement price of $10.09 each, while 5,576,000 of the 39,450,000 vintage 2015 carbon allowances were sold at a settlement price of $10.00 each.

“This inaugural auction was a successful first step in setting a fair price on carbon,” said Nathaniel Keohane, Vice President (and former Chief Economist) for the Environmental Defense Fund. “The demand for 2013 allowances was greater than the supply, showing that businesses are ready to be active participants in cleaning up California’s air.”

The auction set into motion a robust carbon market that will aid California in achieving its climate change pollution goals in a cost effective manner. By establishing a price on carbon, the new market gives regulated industries a market incentive to find innovative solutions to reduce their pollution.

“The smooth execution of this first auction paves the way for a cleaner California,” said Timothy O’Connor, Environmental Defense Fund’s Director of California Climate and Energy Initiative, who also blogged on the topic. “With cap and trade, Californians don’t have to choose between the environment and the economy. It will attract more investments in clean energy, keep California competitive, and reduce our dependence on foreign oil.”

The next allowance auction is scheduled for February 2013. Quarterly auctions, combined with as needed cost containment reserve sales of allowances, will ensure sufficient opportunity for bidders to obtain the allowances they will need for compliance.

 
About Emissions Trading

bookmark_borderGrasshoppers Pump-up the Volume for Sex

What do grasshoppers do to deal with human’s noise pollution?

 

PARIS – For city grasshoppers, noise just isn’t cricket.  Loud traffic drowns out the song the male grasshopper makes, rubbing a toothed file on his hind legs against a protruding vein on his front wings, to lure a mate. But, German biologists have discovered, the clever insect has found a way to get his offer of romance through the din.

Grasshoppers change the song so that it boosts lower-frequency notes, making it audible over the rumble from the road.

Ulrike Lampe and colleagues from the University of Bielefeld captured 188 male bow-winged grasshoppers (Chorthippus biguttulus), half from quiet locations and half from beside busy roads.  The team made nearly 1,000 lab recordings of each grasshopper, placing a cute female grasshopper nearby to encourage a serenade.

“Bow-winged grasshoppers produce songs that include low- and high-frequency components,” said Lampe.

“We found that grasshoppers from noisy habitats boost the volume of the lower-frequency part of their song, which makes sense since road noise can mask signals in this part of the frequency spectrum.”

The findings add insects to the list of animals, including species of birds, whales and frogs, that have been found to alter their sounds in order to cope with man-made noise. The paper appears in Functional Ecology, published by the British Ecological Society (BES). Bow-winged grasshoppers are a common species in central Europe.

The male’s courtship song consists of up to half a dozen phrases, each about two or three seconds long. The phrase starts with a ticking sound, becomes louder and ends in a buzz. – Sapa-AFP