bookmark_borderU.S. Halts Beach Replenishment Funding for the First Time in 29 Years, Leaving Shore Towns Exposed

by Daniel Brouse
July 22, 2025

For the first time since 1996, Congress has allocated zero dollars for federal beach replenishment, halting nearly three decades of continuous support for projects that combat beach erosion along the U.S. coast. Typically, Congress sets aside $100 million to $200 million annually for these efforts, which involve dredging sand from offshore sites and depositing it on eroding beaches to protect coastal infrastructure, tourism economies, and property values.

This year, however, the federal budget earmarked nothing for these projects, and it remains uncertain whether any funding will be restored in next year’s budget as lawmakers debate spending priorities amid rising climate-related costs.

The immediate impact is already being felt:

  • Two planned beach nourishment projects at the Jersey Shore (Avalon, Stone Harbor, and Ocean City) for 2025 were canceled.

  • Planned replenishment in parts of Maryland and Delaware has also been paused indefinitely.

  • Shore towns that have reliably supported federal beach projects for decades now face the financial and environmental consequences of erosion without federal assistance.

“This is the first time in 29 years this has happened,” said Scott Wahl, business administrator for Avalon, NJ, noting that the town will not receive a “hydraulic fill” this cycle, a process that uses large pipes to pump dredged sand onto beaches. “You’re looking at tens of millions of dollars that will now fall on local communities.”

The Philadelphia district of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which manages replenishment projects in heavily trafficked Shore towns, confirmed it had two projects eligible for “periodic nourishment” in 2025 (Avalon-Stone Harbor and North Ocean City), both of which were last nourished in 2023. However, without federal funding, these projects are now suspended.

Climate Change Intensifies Coastal Vulnerability

The halt in funding comes at a time when climate change and sea-level rise are accelerating coastal erosion, increasing the frequency and intensity of storms, and placing additional strain on fragile beach ecosystems and coastal infrastructure. Delays in nourishment can lead to:

  • Greater storm damage to homes, roads, and utilities.

  • Loss of protective dunes and wetlands that buffer inland flooding.

  • Economic losses for tourism-dependent communities.

Contractor Bottlenecks and Rising Costs

Dan Ginolfi of the American Coastal Coalition warns that delaying projects only compounds the challenges. The limited number of dredging contractors and strict environmental timing windows for projects mean any delay increases demand and inflates costs.

“If we can’t get those projects done in a certain amount of time,” Ginolfi said, “it increases the demand on the dredgers. The cost of dredging is already sky-high, and that just snowballs.”

A Looming Coastal Crisis

This funding freeze leaves local governments scrambling to find alternative funding sources, which could mean higher local taxes, special assessments, or deferred maintenance, all while the climate crisis increases the urgency of shoreline protection.

Without federal beach replenishment, coastal communities are left exposed to worsening erosion, economic disruption, and the risk of catastrophic losses from future storms, further highlighting the need for systemic climate adaptation strategies and sustainable shoreline management.

Beach Replenishment Is Becoming Unsustainable

While beach replenishment has historically helped protect coastal infrastructure and tourism economies, it is no longer a sustainable long-term solution in the face of accelerating climate change. The increased frequency and severity of storms wash away replenished sand more quickly, requiring ever more frequent and costly projects to maintain minimal beach widths. Meanwhile, sea-level rise accelerates erosion rates and increases the likelihood of storm surge damage, making each replenishment effort less effective and shorter-lived. This cycle of “sand dumping and washout” is becoming financially and environmentally untenable, highlighting the need for alternative coastal adaptation measures such as strategic retreat, dune restoration, and wetland buffers to protect communities in a warming world.

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

bookmark_borderClimate-Fueled Insurance and Tax Hikes Are Driving Mortgage Delinquencies

by Daniel Brouse
July 21, 2025

Mortgage delinquencies are climbing across the United States, with southern states like Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina facing the steepest increases. A major driver? Escrow payments — which cover property taxes and insurance premiums — have surged by 62% nationally over the last five years, a spike fueled largely by rising insurance costs and property taxes tied to climate-related disasters.

Climate Disasters Driving Costs

Extreme weather fueled by climate change has become the primary reason for soaring insurance premiums and local government costs. Hurricanes, floods, and severe storms damage infrastructure, triggering higher taxes to fund repairs and resilience projects. Insurers, burdened by record claims, are raising premiums or exiting high-risk markets altogether, forcing homeowners to pay significantly more to protect their properties.

This financial squeeze hits households hard, especially in states vulnerable to climate extremes. Those without conventional mortgages are particularly at risk since conventional loans often require adequate flood and disaster insurance, providing a buffer many lower-income or first-time buyers lack.

Data Snapshot: Where Delinquencies Are Rising Fastest

Here are the top 10 states with the largest year-over-year increases in serious mortgage delinquencies:

State All Loans Conventional FHA Loans VA Loans YOY Change % Escrow Change (2019–2024)
Florida 1.43% 1.05% 3.09% 4.11% 38 bps 62%
South Carolina 1.05% 0.67% 2.55% 3.96% 20 bps 37%
Georgia 1.12% 0.71% 2.66% 3.71% 18 bps 38%
Nebraska 0.81% 0.48% 1.75% 3.68% 16 bps 43%
Texas 1.11% 0.74% 2.54% 3.41% 16 bps 21%
North Carolina 0.83% 0.57% 1.88% 3.18% 15 bps 49%
Louisiana 1.87% 1.25% 3.96% 5.44% 14 bps 52%
Colorado 0.55% 0.41% 1.73% 2.56% 13 bps 62%
Indiana 1.09% 0.66% 2.62% 4.01% 13 bps 49%
Oklahoma 1.24% 0.70% 2.72% 3.53% 13 bps 38%

(Source: Cotality, 2025)

State-Specific Stress Points

Take Florida: Property taxes there have jumped nearly 50% in five years while insurance premiums, particularly in hurricane- and flood-prone regions, have soared. Combined, these increases have driven the average escrow payment up 62% — on top of mortgage principal and interest — leaving many households financially exposed.

South Carolina has seen 14 insurers collapse between 2020 and 2023, leading to higher premiums for the remaining customers. Meanwhile, Georgia’s average property taxes rose by more than $700 in just five years, with median home prices surging 65% since 2019 as the climate-fueled migration and development boom continue.

Mississippi, with the nation’s highest overall delinquency rate, faces the worst of these intersecting crises. It has the lowest median household income in the country while ranking among the top 15 states most at risk for hurricane storm surge damage, making climate resilience and affordability a daily struggle for many residents.

Climate Disasters Compound Payment Challenges

Natural disasters directly disrupt mortgage payments by displacing families and damaging properties, forcing costly repairs before insurance payouts arrive. For example, Hurricane Helene devastated Asheville, NC, in 2024, and within a year, delinquencies in the region rose 1%. Even when homeowners catch up on delayed payments, subsequent premium hikes often increase monthly housing costs permanently, threatening long-term affordability.

Bottom Line: A Climate-Fueled Housing Crisis

The data is clear: climate change is destabilizing the housing market by driving up insurance and tax costs, leading to rising mortgage delinquencies and financial insecurity. Without systemic climate action to curb emissions and build resilient infrastructure, the intersection of climate extremes and the housing market will continue to erode financial stability across the United States.

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

bookmark_borderThe Big Beautiful Bill Shell Game: Funding Deportation While Killing Growth

by Daniel Brouse
July 20, 2025

The Big and Brutally Ugly Bill has now become law, revealing itself as a massive shell game that diverts public funds toward unrelated and destructive policy goals while weakening the core engine of American economic growth.

Tariffs imposed under the false banner of an “economic emergency” are being funneled to fund anti-immigration crackdowns and mass deportation efforts. These tariffs amount to the largest regressive tax increase in U.S. history, hitting consumers the hardest while slowing demand, raising prices, and worsening inflation—all while draining resources from productive sectors that actually generate economic growth.

The result is an exponential collapse of the U.S. economy, driven by policies that deliberately reduce population growth (essential for economic expansion) and shrink the labor force, all while imposing additional costs on every American household through higher prices on everyday goods.

Meanwhile, the U.S. is racing to construct sprawling migrant tent camps, backed by a $45 billion funding injection. ICE plans to expand detention capacity to 100,000 beds by the end of the year, creating a vast, expensive infrastructure of mass incarceration and deportation while draining funds from healthcare, education, infrastructure, and climate resilience initiatives.

In effect, the tariffs act as a hidden tax on the American people, paying for policies that actively undermine the very economic and demographic conditions needed for national stability and prosperity. While framed as “patriotic protectionism,” this is, in reality, a self-inflicted wound accelerating the decline of U.S. economic power, global leadership, and living standards.

In summary, the Big Beautiful Bill is not merely bad fiscal policy—it is an active sabotage of the future, using a shell game of fear-driven funding to accelerate the dismantling of America’s economic foundation under the guise of “making America great again.”

The Real Cost of the “One Big Beautiful Bill”: Trillions in Debt, Millions Losing Healthcare, and a Weaker Economy

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has released its updated score for the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (H.R. 1), revealing the harsh reality behind the rhetoric: the bill will add a staggering $3.394 trillion to the federal deficit over the next decade This makes it the largest deficit-increasing bill in U.S. history, surpassing even the most aggressive tax cut and spending packages previously enacted. The bill’s massive fiscal hole is driven by a toxic mix of regressive tax cuts disguised as “relief,” unsustainable tariffs that slow economic growth while raising consumer prices, and a debt ceiling increase that fuels unchecked borrowing without a plan for repayment.

Fiscal Policy in the Chaos: How America’s Current Path Accelerates Economic Collapse

Trumpenomics: The Decline of the US

bookmark_borderClimate Change, Capitalism, and the Collapse of Insurance: California as a Case Study

by Daniel Brouse
July 19, 2025

California offers a stark preview of what to expect as the U.S. property insurance market begins to unravel under the weight of climate change. Insurers continue to withdraw from wildfire-prone and flood-prone areas, despite recent policy efforts aimed at stabilizing the market. The January 2025 Los Angeles wildfires alone generated billions in claims, leaving insurers scrambling to pay out as damages escalate beyond modeled expectations.

This collapse is visible in the growing number of households nationwide unable to find private property coverage, forcing them into state-chartered “insurers of last resort.” The share of coverage provided by these state-backed plans is a key metric for assessing the health of a state’s insurance market—and the trends are alarming.

In California, the state-chartered FAIR Plan is experiencing unprecedented growth as private insurers exit the voluntary market. Between September 2023 and June 2025, FAIR Plan policies nearly doubled from 330,000 to 610,000, reflecting a growing climate-driven insurance crisis. As climate change drives more destructive wildfires, flash floods, and extreme weather, insurers are dropping policies or refusing to renew coverage, forcing more Californians to turn to the FAIR Plan for basic protection.

Rising Exposure, Rising Risk

By June 2025, the FAIR Plan’s total exposure ballooned to $650 billion, a 42% increase since September 2024 and a staggering 289% increase since Fiscal Year 2021. This exposes the plan—and by extension, the state’s taxpayers and remaining insurers—to massive financial risk should large-scale disasters continue, which is increasingly likely under warming conditions.

In February 2025, following the catastrophic Los Angeles wildfires that caused tens of billions in damages, California Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara authorized the FAIR Plan to impose $1 billion in assessments on the state’s insurers to pay wildfire claims. It was the first such assessment since the 1994 Northridge earthquake, highlighting the scale and frequency of modern climate-driven disasters.

Shifting Policy Under Pressure

To address the growing crisis, Commissioner Lara has launched a new strategy aimed at stabilizing the insurance market. A key policy change now allows insurers to use forward-looking climate models to set rates—a practice previously barred under Proposition 103, the landmark consumer protection law passed in 1988.

“This is about reforming the limits of Proposition 103 and delivering on the promise of insurance access for every Californian,” Lara stated.

The decision has sparked intense debate. Consumer groups oppose the policy, warning that it allows insurers to use opaque, proprietary climate models to justify higher rates without accountability. Conversely, insurers and environmental advocates argue that this shift is necessary, enabling the use of science-based risk projections rather than backward-looking claims data in a rapidly changing climate.

A Harbinger for the Nation

California’s insurance turmoil is not an isolated incident but a leading indicator for the broader U.S. market. As climate change accelerates, states like Florida, Louisiana, and Texas are witnessing similar patterns of insurance withdrawal and reliance on last-resort state insurers, driven by increasing hurricane, flood, and wildfire risks. This trend signals a growing incompatibility between capitalism’s risk pricing mechanisms and the systemic, accelerating risks of climate change.

The collapse of private insurance markets under climate stress is not merely a financial problem but a systemic threat to housing stability, municipal solvency, and economic resilience. As disasters become more frequent and severe, the cost of maintaining insurance will skyrocket, pushing millions into underinsurance or complete uninsurance.

Conclusion

California’s experience is a warning: climate change is already breaking the assumptions underpinning private insurance, and capitalism’s profit models are proving incompatible with a destabilizing climate system. While policy adjustments such as allowing climate modeling for rate-setting may temporarily slow the collapse, they are insufficient to address the root cause—continued fossil fuel emissions and land-use practices that exacerbate climate risks.

Unless systemic mitigation efforts are accelerated and adaptation plans are implemented at scale, California’s insurance crisis will become the norm across the nation, with devastating consequences for homeowners, local economies, and the financial stability of states.

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

bookmark_borderTrump’s Trade War Shows His Economic Ignorance—and Americans Will Pay the Price

Trump’s global trade war continues to reveal his profound lack of understanding of business, economics, and the realities of global trade. His repeated claims that trade deficits are a threat to the United States not only demonstrate economic illiteracy but actively harm the nation’s prosperity, standard of living, and even life expectancy.

Trade Deficits: A Sign of Economic Strength, Not Weakness
In the context of the U.S. economy, trade deficits are not inherently bad; they often reflect high domestic demand, a strong dollar, and a healthy investment environment. Americans benefit from trade deficits through access to lower-cost goods and services, allowing them to spend and invest more in other areas of the economy. Moreover, dollars sent abroad through trade deficits often return to the U.S. through foreign investments in Treasury securities, real estate, and American businesses, helping to keep interest rates lower and fueling economic growth.

Ignoring the Full Picture: Goods vs. Services
Trump’s misguided focus on goods trade deficits ignores the modern reality that services are a critical component of global trade. When accounting for services, the United States is a net exporter, with sectors like banking, finance, intellectual property, entertainment, and technology bringing in substantial foreign income. China, in particular, is a major importer of U.S. services, including financial services, legal expertise, and consulting.

Trump’s single-minded tariff strategy threatens these valuable service relationships by provoking retaliation, undermining trust, and increasing the risk for American firms operating abroad.

Real-World Consequences: Retaliation and Risk Abroad
The consequences of Trump’s needless trade wars are already surfacing. Fears about the safety of American employees abroad have been reignited after reports that an employee of Wells Fargo was banned from leaving China, potentially in retaliation amid rising U.S.-China trade tensions. These retaliatory measures can disrupt the flow of business, undermine investment certainty, and endanger American citizens, while accomplishing nothing to improve domestic manufacturing or employment.

Trump Doesn’t Hold All the Cards—And This Isn’t a Game
Trump’s rhetoric implies that the U.S. can dictate global trade unilaterally, failing to understand that trade is an interconnected system, not a zero-sum card game. Other nations hold leverage, including the ability to restrict U.S. firms, block exports, or retaliate through other channels, harming U.S. consumers, businesses, and workers.

Economic Consequences Americans Will Feel

  • Higher consumer prices as tariffs act as taxes on Americans.

  • Weakened U.S. service exports due to retaliation and disrupted relationships.

  • Increased risk for American firms abroad, reducing investment and expansion opportunities.

  • Reduced global cooperation, harming climate and security partnerships critical for long-term stability.

In the end, Trump’s approach will not bring back lost manufacturing jobs, will not improve American wages, and will not strengthen the U.S. economy. Instead, it is a reckless gamble that ignores economic fundamentals, endangers American workers and businesses, and diminishes the nation’s global standing.

Trumpenomics: The Decline of the US

bookmark_borderWhy My Pool Is Losing Water—and What It Reveals About Climate Change

by Daniel Brouse
July 19, 2025

One of the most fundamental principles in science is observation. For the past couple of decades, I have observed the evaporation rate from my swimming pool steadily increasing. While it may seem like a small backyard inconvenience, it’s a clear, everyday confirmation of our warming climate.

As global temperatures rise, the atmosphere’s capacity to hold moisture increases. According to the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, for every 1°C (1.8°F) increase in temperature, the air can hold about 7% more water vapor. Many summer days now run 10° above historical averages, meaning the air can hold around 70% more water than it once did. That’s why my pool is losing water faster and faster each year.

This isn’t just about pools; it’s about our drinking water, food systems, and safety. Higher evaporation rates are depleting reservoirs and other freshwater sources, shifting water into the atmosphere, and often returning it in damaging ways. With a warmer, wetter atmosphere, we are seeing a marked increase in the intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall events. The United States has already seen record numbers of so-called “1,000-year” and “500-year” floods this year, with nearly every state experiencing damaging flash floods.

This increase in flash flooding is part of a vicious cycle: water evaporates from critical freshwater sources, the air holds more moisture, and storms unleash torrents of rain that infrastructure cannot handle, causing catastrophic flooding while failing to replenish water sources in sustainable, usable ways.

So, to all the folks in New Jersey cleaning up after yet another round of flash floods: if you happen to come across my pool water, I’d appreciate it if you could send it back.

In the meantime, we must recognize that these local observations are snapshots of a much larger global system in crisis—one that demands rapid, systemic change if we hope to stabilize water resources, protect communities, and adapt to the climate realities already unfolding around us.

* Our climate model — incorporating complex social-ecological feedback loops within a dynamic, non-linear system — projects that global temperatures could rise by up to 9°C (16.2°F) within this century. This far exceeds earlier estimates, which predicted a 4°C rise over the next thousand years, and signals a dramatic acceleration of warming.

Tipping points and feedback loops drive the acceleration of climate change. When one tipping point is breached and triggers others, the cascading collapse is known as the Domino Effect.

The Climate Crisis: Violent Rain | Deadly Humid Heat | Extreme Weather Events | Insurance | Trees Deforestation | Air Pollution | Rising Sea Level | Food and Water | Updates

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

bookmark_borderThree Economic Shocks Hitting You This Month: Health, Nutrition, and Education Under Attack

by Daniel Brouse
July 19, 2025

Starting this month, three interconnected economic impacts will begin hitting households and communities across the country—especially in rural areas—threatening health, nutrition, and education in ways that will ripple through local economies.

1. Health: Rising Insurance Costs and Rural Hospital Closures
Key parts of the Affordable Care Act are expiring, with average health insurance premiums expected to rise by 15%. This increase won’t just burden individuals with private insurance; it will trigger a chain reaction as more people are priced out of coverage, increasing the number of uninsured. Hospitals and health systems—particularly rural facilities already operating on thin margins—will face additional financial strain as uncompensated care rises. Simultaneously, reductions in Medicaid funding will further destabilize rural healthcare infrastructure, with many hospitals expected to close, leaving large geographic areas without critical health services and further harming local economies.

2. Nutrition: SNAP Cuts and Community Health
Millions of recipients of SNAP (food stamp) benefits will lose eligibility this month due to new policy changes and funding cuts. The immediate consequence will be increased food insecurity, with families struggling to meet basic nutritional needs. Poor nutrition leads to chronic health issues, which will add to the strain on already overburdened healthcare systems, particularly in rural areas. Additionally, the reduction in SNAP spending will remove millions of dollars in local food purchases, hurting grocery stores, farmers markets, and small businesses in these communities, creating a cascading economic slowdown.

3. Education: Public Broadcasting and the Erosion of Free Education
Congressional rescission of previously allocated funds will slash federal support for public broadcasting in the Philadelphia region and beyond. Local stations like WHYY (Philadelphia’s NPR and PBS affiliate), WDIY (Lehigh Valley Public Radio), WPSU (State College region), and WXPN (Philadelphia’s nonprofit public radio station) will face significant funding cuts, reducing their ability to deliver free educational programming, independent news, and arts coverage. This is more than just a cultural loss; it undermines local education efforts, diminishes civic engagement, and removes crucial platforms for local artists and scientists. Communities already struggling with underfunded educational systems, particularly in rural areas, will be hardest hit by these cuts.

The Broader Ripple Effects
These three impacts are deeply interconnected:

  • Reduced nutrition leads to increased healthcare needs.

  • Reduced access to education and independent media weakens community knowledge, civic participation, and local arts ecosystems.

  • Healthcare and nutrition crises drive local economic contraction, business closures, and further community decline.

Musicians, educators, healthcare workers, and small business owners are already raising alarms. As these cuts take effect, the strain will move beyond individuals to entire communities, deepening inequality and accelerating the decline of rural America’s economic and cultural vitality.

Trumpenomics: The Decline of the US

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

bookmark_borderWalk the Poop Before You Talk the Transition

By Daniel Brouse

July 18, 2025

Now that many people are finally waking up to the collapse of the climate and social systems, I hope my background as an economist focused on risk management can help illuminate the path forward. Ideally, we would have followed sound risk management decades ago to avoid reaching this crisis point. But here we are, and so we must shift to Plan B: A New Economy.

The Real Sustainability Test

Everyone talks about sustainability, but few understand what it requires at the most basic level: the ability to feed yourself and manage your waste without destroying your ecosystem.

Before we can credibly debate carbon markets, degrowth, or circular economies, we need to prove we can survive a single day in a truly self-sustaining way:

✅ Feed yourself for a day using methods that do not degrade soil, water, or biodiversity and that could scale for years.
✅ Secure clean water in a way that is sustainable long-term, without polluting the source or requiring massive energy inputs.
✅ Dispose of your own waste safely, ensuring you do not contaminate soil or water, or create disease vectors that harm your community or yourself.

The single most important thing you can do: go the distance.
Bury your waste far away from where you live, eat, drink, and grow your food. This simple action protects your water, your soil, and your health—more effectively than any untested high-tech solution.

Sustaining yourself for a day sounds simple until you try it. So, first do it. Once you can do it for a day, you need to scale it to weeks, months, and years—and then to your family, friends, and community.

The Hardest Part: Human Waste

Here’s the hard truth: the most important part of transitioning to a new economy is how you handle your poop.

Everyone wants to talk about electrification, AI, and green jobs, but no one wants to talk about the sanitation systems that prevent us from killing ourselves and our environment. Yet if we cannot manage our waste sustainably, any talk of a “sustainable economy” is hollow.

Before you join debates about transitioning to a post-carbon world, demonstrate you can literally walk the poop before you talk the transition.

Why Indigenous Practices Matter

This is not a new challenge. Indigenous communities across North America managed to live sustainably for millennia, disposing of human waste in ways that protected water sources, preserved soil health, and maintained community health.

They:

  • Buried waste away from water sources and habitation areas.

  • Moved camps periodically to prevent overloading any one location.

  • Used natural cover materials (soil, ash, plant matter) to accelerate decomposition and reduce contamination risks.

These practices were not merely cultural—they were effective, practical risk management strategies rooted in a deep understanding of land stewardship.

A Thought Experiment (That Should Become Reality)

If you think your solutions will save the world, start by proving you can:

  • Feed yourself for one day, sustainably.

  • Manage your waste for one day, sustainably.

  • Scale it to your family and community.

If your solutions fail at this basic level, they will fail at the societal level too. Conversely, if you can solve these fundamental challenges, you will be equipped with the grounded knowledge and humility needed to help design a real transition strategy for a collapsing climate and society.

Indigenous American Indians

Here is a clear, evidence-based overview on how many Indigenous American Indian communities traditionally managed human waste to avoid contaminating soil and water:

1️⃣ General Principles

  • Burial at a distance
    Waste was typically buried away from camps and water sources, using small personal latrines or digging cat holes, ensuring pathogens did not enter water supplies.

  • Site rotation
    Camps and waste sites were moved periodically, preventing concentration of waste in one location.

  • Choice of location
    Latrines were placed:

    • Downwind from camps

    • Far from streams, springs, or rivers (commonly 100+ feet)

    • On higher or well-drained ground to reduce runoff risk.


2️⃣ Region-Specific Practices

  • Plains & Nomadic Tribes (e.g., Lakota, Comanche)

    • Dug shallow pits when staying in one place.

    • Covered waste with soil and natural materials.

    • Moved frequently, allowing the environment to naturally decompose waste.

  • Southwest (e.g., Hopi, Pueblo)

    • In permanent villages, used designated latrine areas outside the living quarters.

    • Some used ash or sand to cover waste, aiding desiccation and reducing odors and flies.

  • Pacific Northwest & Woodlands

    • Waste was buried away from water sources, critical in forested or riparian zones.

    • Camps were often near water, but latrines were carefully sited at a safe distance and covered.

  • Arctic & Subarctic (e.g., Inuit)

    • In frozen conditions, waste was sometimes frozen and disposed of in designated snow areas.

    • In summer, waste was placed far from freshwater sources.


3️⃣ Why This Protected Soil and Water

✅ Burial with soil isolated pathogens from insects and animals.

✅ Distance from water reduced fecal contamination, protecting drinking and fishing sources.

✅ Organic decomposition in small, distributed quantities allowed soil microbes and sunlight to neutralize pathogens naturally.

✅ Rotation and mobility prevented soil overload and nutrient leaching in a single location.


4️⃣ Important Context

  • While Indigenous practices varied widely across regions and tribes, their relationship with land emphasized maintaining the health of water and soil.

  • There was no single universal method, but core principles of burial, distance, and rotation were nearly universal.

  • The single most important thing you can do: go the distance.
    Bury your waste far away from where you live, eat, drink, and grow your food. This simple action protects your water, your soil, and your health—more effectively than any high-tech solution you don’t actually use.

Trumpenomics: The Decline of the US

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

bookmark_borderFiscal Policy in the Chaos: How America’s Current Path Accelerates Economic Collapse

by Daniel Brouse
July 17, 2025

I’ve been getting a lot of great questions about two nonlinear, dynamic systems: climate collapse and economic collapse. Just as the climate system consists of interconnected subsystems, so too does the world economy. This chapter examines how current U.S. fiscal policy is a critical driver within this chaotic system, accelerating the collapse of the American and, by extension, the global economy.

The Three Subsystems Driving Collapse

The current fiscal policy can be viewed as three interacting subsystems, each contributing to an exponential acceleration of collapse:

1️⃣ Anti-Immigration and Mass Deportation

Capitalism depends on population growth. The U.S. has an aging population and declining birth rates, making mass immigration essential for economic stability. Without it, the economy faces a death spiral: fewer workers, reduced consumer demand, lower tax revenues, and collapsing support for programs like Medicare and Social Security.

For the past five years, immigration has accounted for 80% of U.S. GDP growth. Ending immigration and pursuing mass deportation will likely be the first domino to fall, triggering lower demand, labor shortages, and the unraveling of America’s fragile social safety net. It will also accelerate the adoption of AI and robotics, ensuring these jobs never return.

2️⃣ Tariffs: The Hidden Consumption Tax

Tariffs are regressive consumption taxes that fall hardest on the poor and middle class. Consumer spending drives the U.S. economy, and rising prices from tariffs reduce purchasing power, creating a feedback loop of lower demand, declining business revenues, layoffs, and economic contraction.

Tariffs marketed as “protecting American jobs” are, in practice, a stealth tax on every consumer, funding unrelated policy goals while weakening the core engine of economic growth.

3️⃣ The Big Ugly Bill: A Bomb Under the Economy

Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill (Act)” is not a strategy for energy independence or economic growth; it is a reckless gamble trading long-term planetary and economic stability for a mirage of short-term gains.

Key impacts of the bill include:

  • Gutting science and promoting climate collapse, starting with the destabilization of the insurance industry as climate disasters become uninsurable.

  • Slashing Medicaid, pushing the cost of health care back onto the private sector and individuals, straining household finances, and increasing medical bankruptcies.

  • Spending billions on anti-immigration enforcement and mass deportations, resulting in a net economic loss while worsening demographic decline.

  • Creating unsustainable debt: The bill will add trillions to the deficit, creating a positive feedback loop:

    • Massive government borrowing drives up interest rates.

    • Rising rates increase the cost of borrowing.

    • Higher interest payments balloon the deficit further.

    • In addition, the Big Ugly Act quietly raised the debt ceiling by trillions, removing near-term borrowing constraints. Almost immediately after the bill’s passage, the U.S. Treasury announced it would issue $1 trillion in new debt to replenish its cash reserves and finance the growing deficit. This surge of Treasury issuance will flood the market with short-term bills and long-term bonds, further driving up interest rates as the government competes for scarce capital. Higher rates, in turn, increase the cost of servicing the debt, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of borrowing and rising interest expenses that threaten the long-term sustainability of the U.S. economy.

Is it really trillions of dollars billions?

The debt ceiling was increased by $5 trillion, raising the limit from around $36 trillion to approximately $41 trillion under the “One Big Beautiful Bill” reconciliation package.

Following the legislation’s passage, the Treasury immediately began issuing new debt. Recent projections estimate between $900 billion and $1.6 trillion in short-term T‑bill issuances over the next 18 months—as part of a total issuance effort likely exceeding $1 trillion.

So yes, it’s literally trillions—a $5 trillion increase in borrowing authority, with over $1 trillion already entering the market to fund current operations and replenish Treasury balances.

Already in 2025, the U.S. is spending $1 trillion annually on interest payments, surpassing the entire military budget and many key domestic spending programs. This rising interest burden crowds out critical investments, hollowing out the nation’s capacity to address infrastructure, education, and climate resilience.

A Cascade of Self-Destruction: How Protectionism, Corruption, and Extremism Are Undermining America
This disastrous fiscal policy, rooted in protectionism and white nationalism, is compounded by a cascade of other self-destructive actions. Among these are the covert funding of a proxy war in Gaza by the notorious GHF—a private militia corporation established under Trump in Delaware—which uses U.S. citizens in combat roles actively participating in acts of genocide. It also includes the systematic undermining of the Federal Reserve’s independence, attacks on the rule of law and the justice system, rampant conflicts of interest, nepotism, and entrenched corruption. Pathological lying, racism, and bigotry further erode America’s credibility, while the administration’s pattern of acting as an unreliable trading partner and military ally weakens longstanding alliances and global stability.

A System Destabilizing Itself

The combined effect of anti-immigration policies, regressive tariffs, and unsustainable debt expansion is creating a self-reinforcing system of instability. Each subsystem interacts with the others, amplifying the risk of a systemic collapse of the U.S. economy, which as a major subsystem of the global economy, could trigger a worldwide crisis.

As with the climate system, feedback loops in the economic system accelerate collapse once tipping points are crossed. Without fundamental policy changes, these current fiscal choices may mark the end of U.S. exceptionalism and push the world into a prolonged period of instability and decline.

The Big Beautiful Bill Shell Game: Funding Deportation While Killing Growth

Trumpenomics: The Decline of the US

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

bookmark_borderHiding the Evidence: The Trump Administration’s Latest Move to Bury Climate Data

by Daniel Brouse
July 17 2025

The Trump administration on Monday took yet another step to make it harder for Americans to find major, legally mandated scientific assessments detailing how climate change is endangering the nation and its people.

Earlier this month, official government websites that hosted the authoritative, peer-reviewed National Climate Assessments went dark. These sites provide critical information to state and local governments and the public about what to expect in their communities from a warming world and how best to adapt. At the time, the White House claimed NASA would host the reports to comply with the 1990 law requiring their publication, and NASA initially said it would comply.

On Monday, however, NASA abruptly reversed course, announcing it would no longer host the reports.

“The USGCRP [the government program that oversees and used to host the report] met its statutory requirements by presenting its reports to Congress. NASA has no legal obligations to host globalchange.gov’s data,”
— NASA Press Secretary Bethany Stevens, in an email.

This means no data from the National Climate Assessment or the government science office that coordinated the work will be available on NASA’s website.

This reversal is particularly striking because, on July 3, NASA publicly stated:

“All preexisting reports will be hosted on the NASA website, ensuring continuity of reporting.”

Now, that promise has been broken.

“This document was written for the American people, paid for by taxpayers, and it contains vital information we need to keep ourselves safe in a changing climate, as the disasters that continue to mount demonstrate so tragically and clearly,” said Katharine Hayhoe, Texas Tech climate scientist, chief scientist at The Nature Conservancy, and co-author of several National Climate Assessments.

By systematically removing public access to critical climate data, the Trump administration is not only ignoring scientific reality but actively undermining the tools Americans need to protect themselves from worsening climate impacts. This calculated opacity comes at a time when the frequency of extreme weather, floods, wildfires, and heatwaves is escalating rapidly, making timely, science-based adaptation planning more essential than ever.

The Great Race Against Time: Trump vs. Mother Nature

Donald Trump has consistently dismissed the science of climate change, calling it a hoax and dismissing policies aimed at addressing it as “The Green New Scam.” His repeated use of the phrase “Drill, Baby, Drill” symbolizes an energy policy that prioritizes fossil fuel extraction over sustainable alternatives. These policies have only intensified the climate crisis, posing severe risks not only to the environment but to the global economy as well. If left unchecked, Donald Trump’s economic and environmental policies will render the planet uninhabitable for future generations.

The evidence is irrefutable: climate change is accelerating at an alarming pace, and the associated costs—both economic and human—are rising exponentially. Immediate, decisive action is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent further environmental collapse. Our updated climate model, now grounded in chaos theory and incorporating complex social-ecological factors within a dynamic, non-linear framework, predicts that global temperatures could increase by up to 9°C this century—far surpassing the previous estimate of a 4°C rise over the next thousand years. Such extreme warming will render large portions of the planet uninhabitable within this century, threatening the stability of ecosystems and human societies alike.

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Trumpenomics: The Decline of the US