The destructive power of both wind and water scales approximately with the square of velocity (v²), meaning relatively small increases in flow speed can lead to disproportionately large increases in force and damage. Density further amplifies these impacts. Because water is approximately 800 times denser than air, a 10 mph flow of water can exert […]
Tag Archives: climate change
Violent Rain Damage
The Physics of Violent Rain
The destructive power of both wind and water is governed by the drag equation: Fd = 0.5 × Cd × ρ × A × v² where: The most important factor in extreme events is the velocity term (v²). Because force increases with the square of velocity, small increases in wind speed or water flow velocity […]
Violent Rain: Drag Physics Damage
One physical consequence of warming is the formation of larger raindrops, along with an increase in the number of raindrops falling per square foot. Momentum of Rain is defined by the equation: p = mv As raindrop mass increases, so does momentum. Part of this increasing momentum transfers to the surrounding air, contributing to greater turbulence, downdrafts, […]
Climate Change and Civilization Collapse
What Is Civilization Collapse? Humans are unlikely to face immediate extinction under foreseeable climate scenarios. Our species possesses technological capabilities, global communication networks, and a remarkable ability to adapt to changing conditions. Let’s lower the bar then to civilization collapse and define the term. Not talking about timeframes, could you explain what that term means […]
From Scissors and Glue Sticks to AI: A Lifetime of Publishing Through Technological Revolutions
by Daniel Brouse I recently had a conversation with an author who described the painstaking process of publishing a book decades ago. The manuscript was written on an early Amstrad word processor. Each section had to be printed, physically cut with scissors, and glued onto format sheets provided by the publisher. Every chapter was constrained […]
Soil–Insect Climate Feedback Collapse
The soil has begun transitioning from a carbon sink into a carbon source. by Daniel Brouse Soil–Insect Climate Feedback Collapse: How Climate Change Is Triggering a Downward Spiral in Earth’s Hidden Ecosystems Introduction: The Collapse Beneath Our Feet Climate change is not only transforming the atmosphere, oceans, and visible landscapes of Earth; it is also […]
Climate Change and the Global Insect Collapse
by Daniel Brouse Among the clearest indicators of accelerating ecological disruption is the widespread decline of insect populations worldwide. Insects represent the biological foundation of most terrestrial ecosystems, serving as pollinators, decomposers, nutrient recyclers, and a primary food source for countless birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals. Key Takeaway: Many insect species already live near […]
Climate Change Simplified
Introduction The central question is no longer: Q: “How Fast Is the Earth Warming?” The more important question is: Q: “Has Earth ever experienced a climate change with this combination of speed, acceleration, and simultaneous disruption across Earth?” There is no comparison in the geological record. The present is revealing a system changing at a […]
Beyond Temperature: What Climate Change Really Means
Climate change is often framed around a simple comparison: How much colder were ice ages than the climate before the Industrial Revolution? While historical temperature comparisons remain scientifically important, they no longer capture the most significant feature of modern climate change. The more important question today is: Has Earth ever experienced a climate transition with […]
Beyond Degrees: Why the Rate of Climate Change Matters More Than Historical Temperature Comparisons
by Daniel Brouse Introduction Climate change is often framed around a simple question: How much warmer is the planet compared with the past? While global temperature remains an important indicator, it does not fully capture the defining characteristic of the modern climate system. The more fundamental shift is not only the magnitude of warming, but […]