Category Archives: Energy

Coral Reefs Under Climate Change: Threats, Impacts, and Global Conservation

by Daniel Brouse Climate change is among the greatest global threats to coral reef ecosystems. Rising ocean temperatures, ocean acidification, marine heatwaves, and increasingly severe disturbances are driving widespread coral bleaching, disease, mortality, and the degradation of reef structures. Key Threats to Coral Reefs Thermal Stress: Warmer ocean temperatures disrupt the symbiotic relationship between corals […]

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Earth-System Tipping Points Are Accelerating

by Daniel Brouse Fastest-Moving Tipping Systems Coral Reef Die-Offs Warm-water coral reef dieback is widely recognized as one of the clearest examples of an Earth-system tipping point now being actively crossed—and among the major ecological tipping systems, it is showing some of the fastest rates of deterioration. Driven by record-breaking marine heatwaves associated with global […]

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Climate Change and the Global Insurance Crisis: Rising Losses, Retreating Insurers, and the Growing Protection Gap

by Daniel Brouse Climate change is fundamentally destabilizing insurance markets by driving increasingly severe financial losses, pushing premiums sharply higher, and causing insurers to reduce or withdraw coverage in some high-risk regions. As extreme weather events become more frequent and, in many cases, more intense, traditional underwriting models are being challenged by rapidly changing risk. […]

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The Water Cycle’s Extreme Energy Transfer

Latent Heat and You By Daniel Brouse You probably think of the water cycle as a simple process: Evaporation → clouds → rain But there is something hidden inside that cycle: energy. Every time water evaporates, enormous amounts of energy move from one place to another. As climate change warms the oceans and atmosphere, this […]

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The Latent Heat Engine: Ocean Evaporation, Water Vapor Feedback, and the Acceleration of Hydroclimatic Whiplash

By Daniel Brouse Abstract The ocean is Earth’s largest reservoir of stored thermal energy and a central component of the climate system’s energy redistribution machinery. One of the most important pathways by which the ocean transfers energy to the atmosphere is latent heat flux associated with evaporation. When liquid water evaporates, energy is removed from […]

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Heat-Triggered Flash Droughts: The Rapid Intensification of Heat, Drought, and Wildfire Risk

by Daniel Brouse The Trend Flash droughts are one of the three fastest-accelerating climate extremes. The share of global land affected by heat-driven drought has expanded dramatically—from approximately 2.5% in the 1980s to 16.7% in recent years. The rate of increase has also accelerated, rising roughly eightfold since 2000. This shift is important because heat-triggered […]

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Global Wildfire Smoke

by Daniel Brouse Global warming is exactly that—global. These two videos of the 2026 wildfire season provide a striking example. The first video shows wildfire smoke spreading across North America. The second follows that smoke as it is transported across the atmosphere and circulates around the globe, reaching the UK and Europe. The second video […]

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Climate Change and Moisture Transport

I’m wondering whether there is any way to quantify whether precipitation is now falling more rapidly over smaller areas and closer to where the moisture originates, potentially contributing to historically high-volume flooding. Conversely, could less precipitation falling over broader areas be contributing to worsening drought and diminishing inland snowpack? Is there any long-term tracking of […]

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Consumer Solar Panels

Michigan State University’s technology sounds amazing because it can turn almost any window into a power generator. However, there’s an inherent trade-off: allowing light to pass through the window means not absorbing the visible energy needed to generate electricity, which limits energy efficiency. What may be even more promising are “balcony” solar panels. These systems […]

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Three Irrefutable Lines of Evidence for Human-Caused Climate Change

by Daniel Brouse The evidence for human-caused climate change does not rest on a single temperature record, computer model, or scientific study. It comes from multiple independent lines of evidence that converge on the same conclusion. Three of the clearest are rising global temperatures, shrinking ice sheets and glaciers, and rapidly increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide […]

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