Macro-Welfare Frameworks vs. Economic Justice Valuation in the United States Daniel Brouse and Sidd Mukherjee I. Introduction A. Research Problem Climate change imposes large and growing costs on the United States, yet there is still no centralized national ledger that captures the full burden in a unified way. Conventional economic indicators—especially GDP, insured losses, and […]
Category Archives: weather
Quantifying the Climate Tax: The Full Ledger of Harm
The Acceleration of U.S. Climate-Linked Economic Burden (1890–2040 Projection)
by Daniel Brouse and Sidd Mukherjee This paper estimates the long-run evolution of U.S. climate-related economic burdens and finds strong evidence of nonlinear acceleration. Using a reconstructed baseline in the late 19th century and an integrated 2025 estimate of approximately $1.5 trillion annually in climate-attributable economic losses, we estimate that the effective doubling time of […]
The 2025 Cost of Climate Change in the United States
Estimating the Per-Person Economic Burden of Extreme Weather, Insurance Destabilization, Climate Inflation, and Health Impacts A reasonable all-in estimate for the 2025 economic burden of climate change on the United States is about $1.5 trillion, or roughly $4,400 per person. For a family of four, the implied annual burden is roughly $17,600. That burden extends […]
A Coupled Framework for Compression of Climate Impact Doubling Times
Climate Jerk in Socio-Ecological Systems By Daniel Brouse and Sidd Mukherjee Abstract Conventional climate-risk analysis often treats impacts as the downstream consequence of physical hazard intensification alone. In this framing, rising losses, displacement, mortality, infrastructure disruption, and systemic instability are interpreted primarily as a function of increasing temperature, precipitation extremes, sea-level rise, or other physical […]
Climate Displacement and Nonlinear Acceleration: When Extreme Weather Becomes a Systemic Driver of Human Mobility
By Daniel Brouse and Sidd Mukherjee Abstract Climate displacement is often framed as a humanitarian consequence of storms, floods, droughts, wildfires, and sea-level rise. That framing is correct but incomplete. The deeper problem is that climate displacement is increasingly emerging from a nonlinear Earth system in which multiple climate hazards are intensifying simultaneously and interacting […]
Observational Evidence for Climate Jerk: Multidisciplinary Indicators of Accelerating Climate Acceleration
by Daniel Brouse and Sidd Mukherjee Abstract Climate change is commonly described in terms of warming rates and, more recently, climate acceleration. However, a growing body of observational evidence suggests that many climate indicators are exhibiting not merely acceleration, but acceleration of acceleration—a phenomenon known in physics as jerk, the third derivative of change with […]
Observational Evidence of Climate Jerk
by Daniel Brouse and Sidd Mukherjee The defining characteristic of a singularity is not merely rapid change, but a continuously increasing rate of acceleration. In mathematical terms, the system exhibits a positive third derivative—commonly referred to as “jerk.” While global surface temperature remains the most widely cited climate metric, several other indicators provide clearer evidence […]
The Future Is Not Yet Written: Why Human Actions Still Matter in a World of Climate Tipping Points
How hard will our generation make the struggle to thrive become a struggle merely to survive? by Daniel Brouse and Sidd Mukherjee June 10, 2026 Introduction Unfortunately, we have already lost things that cannot be replaced or restored. One of my favorite questions for people who dismiss the significance of climate change is simple: How […]
The Ozone Feedback Theory: Tropospheric Ozone as a Driver of Ecosystem Decline, Carbon Sink Failure, and Climate Acceleration
Abstract Tropospheric ozone is a major air pollutant, a significant short-lived climate forcer, and an increasingly recognized driver of ecosystem decline. While carbon dioxide (CO₂) remains the dominant anthropogenic greenhouse gas, growing evidence demonstrates that ozone plays a critical role in accelerating climate disruption through its impacts on vegetation, carbon cycling, wildfire activity, atmospheric chemistry, […]
Singularity: Turn Down Your Guitar!
This paper is focused on the definitions of three key concepts: runaway climate change feedbacks, Hothouse Earth, Venus Syndrome, and singularity. Understanding the distinctions between these terms is essential because they describe different stages and mechanisms of large-scale system change. I think part of the confusion stems from the distinction between runaway climate change feedbacks and the Hothouse Earth framework. A key […]