Macro-Welfare Frameworks vs. Economic Justice Valuation in the United States Daniel Brouse and Sidd Mukherjee I. Introduction A. Research Problem Climate change imposes large and growing costs on the United States, yet there is still no centralized national ledger that captures the full burden in a unified way. Conventional economic indicators—especially GDP, insured losses, and […]
Category Archives: Medicine
Quantifying the Climate Tax: The Full Ledger of Harm
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The Welfare Cost of Climate Change in the United States
A Per-Capita Estimate of Mortality, Morbidity, and Life-Expectancy Loss in 2025 Daniel Brouse and Siddhartha MukherjeeJune 2026 Abstract: Climate Welfare Accounting Framework (CWAF) Climate change is often discussed in terms of physical damages, disaster losses, or aggregate effects on GDP. Those measures are important, but they understate a central reality: climate change is also a […]
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Philadelphia Area Wet-Bulb Health Alert: The Hidden Dangers of Heat, Humidity, and Accelerated Aging
Heat Risks Are Higher Than Many Realize The Philadelphia region is currently under a heat emergency, with heat index values expected to reach approximately 102–103°F over the next two days. While many people focus on air temperature alone, the greater threat often comes from the dangerous combination of heat and humidity. One of the best […]
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Heat Stress, Environmental Stressors, and the Limits of Human Adaptability
A Follow-Up to Heat Stress, Human Survivability, and the Emerging Physiological Limits of Climate Change http://membrane.com/global_warming/Heat-Survivability-Thresholds.html Q: How Adaptable Are Humans to Rising Heat and Compounding Environmental Stressors? A: Far less adaptable than many assume. Modern humans (Homo sapiens) are approximately 200,000 years old, with some of our closest ancestral lineages dating back roughly 140,000 […]
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The Future: Feedback Loops and the Limits of Human Adaptation
Introduction: Bounded — But Potentially Extreme Q: What is the most likely future climate scenario? A: Accelerating climate disruption driven by interacting feedback loops. The good news is that physics places limits on the absolute worst-case outcomes. Earth is not expected to undergo a runaway Venus-style greenhouse effect in which oceans boil away and the […]
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The Accidental Fascist Hunter
How a Climate Investigation Uncovered Ecofascist Networks Introduction This paper documents how an investigation into climate science denial led to the identification of ecofascist ideology embedded within elite networks. I did not set out to become what some now call a “fascist hunter.” The investigation began narrowly, focused on institutional influence and regulatory manipulation. It […]
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Systemic Infrastructure Risk in a Nonlinear Climate: Economic and Public Safety Implications for the United States
Daniel Brouse and Sidd MukherjeeFebruary 8, 2026 Abstract One of the largest and fastest-growing economic costs of climate change in the United States is infrastructure degradation and failure. Intensifying extreme weather events — including flooding, windstorms, heat waves, and heavy precipitation — are stressing systems that were designed for a more stable 20th-century climate. Because […]
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Persistent SARS-CoV-2, Epigenetic Disruption, and the Neuroimmune Pathway: A Framework for Understanding and Managing Long COVID
by Daniel Brouse February 3, 2026 COVID-19 and Long COVID are not simply acute respiratory illnesses. They represent a multi-system, persistent, and epigenetically disruptive disease process with long-lasting effects on the body, the brain, and society as a whole. Even a single SARS-CoV-2 infection can trigger biological changes that unfold over months or years, influencing […]
Youth Mental Health in the Era of Accelerating Climate Extremes: Psychological Trauma, Agency, and the Emerging Molecular Health Crisis
Daniel BrouseFebruary 2, 2026 Abstract Recent peer-reviewed research published in Nature (2026), PNAS, and a January 2026 analysis in Taylor & Francis Online converges on a stark conclusion: climate change now constitutes a measurable and escalating threat to youth mental health. Extreme weather exposure, chronic climate disruption, and perceived governmental inaction are driving significant increases […]
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Polar Bear Plunge: Will Humans Follow? (Adaptation Part II)
Polar Bear Plunge: Will Humans Follow? Adaptation Part II Daniel BrouseDecember 14, 2025 Abstract In The Plight of the Penguin: Will Humans Follow? (Adaptation Part I), I examined how multiple penguin species—despite short-term behavioral flexibility—are failing to adapt to the pace and scale of anthropogenic climate change. This second paper extends that analysis to the […]
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