bookmark_borderFacebook Hack and Facebook Messenger App.

By Daniel Brouse

In late September, Facebook acknowledged having 50 million accounts hacked; however, Facebook has not been forthcoming with answers or a response. To the best of our knowledge, Facebook has not notified any of the victims. Facebook said, “On the afternoon of Tuesday, September 25, our engineering team discovered a security issue affecting almost 50 million accounts.”

CNN reported, “On Sunday, September 16, engineers at Facebook detected some unusual activity on the social media platform’s networks. It was an attack, the biggest security breach in Facebook’s history. And it would take the company 11 more days to stop it.

Now, almost a week since the public was first told of the attack, we still barely know anything about what happened.”

The hackers were able to use a Facebook feature (“View As”) to access anyone’s account that was left logged in (typically cell phones, Ipads, etc.)

Within a week, a viral “hoax” was used to exploit a known vulnerability in the Facebook messenger app. The Facebook messenger app has never been secure. The app is different than the messenger feature on the computer version of Facebook. The unsecure app is a separate app that is installed on phones and similar devices. The Facebook messenger app should be uninstalled and not reinstalled. Only use the Facebook messenger when logged on  through a computer that does not use the app.

The viral hoax is probably part 2 of the hack. If you are getting the messages, it’s likely you have been hacked and are sending the hoax to yourself. The messages are to further verify your account for the hackers, as well as, spread your breach through a known fb messenger app exploit.

Less than 1% of the messages are sent by humans. If you are getting the messages from people on your friends list, your friends list was more than likely compromised.

About the 50 million accounts that were hacked, the FTC recommends:

Facebook recently announced the largest breach in the company’s history. The breach affected about 50 million users, allowing hackers to take over their accounts. If you use Facebook, you may be wondering what to do next. Here are a few steps you can take.

First, you probably want to know more about the breach. According to Facebook, the attackers took advantage of a weakness in the “View As” feature, which lets people see what their profile looks like to others. The hackers stole digital keys that keep you logged in to Facebook so you don’t need to re-enter your password every time. Facebook says they’ve fixed the vulnerabilities and reset digital keys on 50 million affected accounts, plus an additional 40 million accounts that used the “View As” function.

To better protect yourself after this breach:

  • Watch out for imposter scams. With access to your Facebook account, hackers can get a lot of information about you. That information could be used to impersonate people you know or companies you do business with. If someone calls you out of the blue, asking for money or personal information, hang up. Then, if you want to know for sure if the person calling you was really your family member or was really from a company you know and trust, call them back at a number you know to be correct before you give any information or money. And remember: anyone who demands that you pay by gift card or by wiring money is scamming you. Always.
  • Consider changing your password. Facebook says that it fixed the vulnerability, so there’s no need to change your password. But, to be safe, log in and change your password anyway. If you use the same password other places, change it there, too. Don’t forget to change your security questions, as well – especially if the answers include information that could be found in your Facebook account.

For more information about what to do after a data breach, visit IdentityTheft.gov/databreach and watch the FTC’s video on What to Do After a Data Breach.

If you learn that someone has misused your personal information, go to IdentityTheft.gov to report identity theft and get a personal recovery plan. Because recovering from identity theft – and data breaches – is easier with a plan.

Computer Internet Security, Privacy and Safety

bookmark_borderCyber Security Landscape

Q: Is it true that flashlight apps for your smartphone may contain malware?
A: It’s not just flashlight apps. Over 90% of freeware (free computer software for photos, converting Youtube videos, etc.) and free app downloads contain malware that is secretly added to your device. Besides stealing your data, they can corrupt files or worse. Quite often they use your connection and device to attack other people making it look like you are the bad guy. Attacks on the Whitehouse, FBI, CIA and military bases (such as Andrews Air Force Base) have happened this way. As far as smartphone apps go, there are not that many legit apps. Apple is of particular concern because their developer’s “tool kit” has been compromised. The result was many legit app developers used the official Apple tool kit, but ended up incorporating malware. This is what happened with most of the flashlight apps. (1)

By the way, the apps developed for Facebook are often used to compromise your Facebook account and steal your identity, as well as, attack all your friends. If Facebook doesn’t make the app, don’t use it. Examples of bogus apps include “What song was a hit on your birthday?”, “How loyal are you?”, “Who is stalking you?”, “Which season of the year are you?”, “3 reasons to love yourself!”, “Let’s make a drawing of you” and “Yourself as an oil painting”.

Q: How do I know if Facebook makes the app?
A: If Facebook makes the app, it is usually automatically integrated into the interface. Examples include when Facebook added more choices to the “like” button and the app they put in your feed about “1 year ago today”. Those are Facebook apps. The ones that tell you about your loyalty, stalkers, hit record on your birthday, compare you to your friends, etc. are clickbait and should be avoided. Almost all of these apps abuse your friends. Some of them allow your account to do criminal activity, such as, post sunglasses or shoes for sale tagging your friends without your knowledge. Some of them do even worse stuff, such as, compromise your account and use your account to surreptitiously to do a host of bad activities.

Q: Are Android apps safer than Apple apps?
A: Most apps are not developed by Google, Microsoft or Apple. If someone is giving an app away, it is probably for ill purposes. Nevertheless, the advantage of Android — it is built on Linux (open source code.) This means anyone can see the source and/or fix the computer code. That is not the case with Apple or Microsoft. We suggest Android on your phones and Linux on your computers.

Q: My tech-savvy son says it is safe to download apps from Google. Is the Google app store safe?
A: it’s not Google… it is the open source community. Google doesn’t own Android. Android is based on Linux (free open source software) the Linux community is serious about security. We’ve been involved with Linux development since the 1990’s. Apple and Microsoft are based on proprietary software which is the opposite of the open source philosophy. In any event, none of us like Google for other reasons; however, their exploitation of Linux is better for mankind than Apple and Microsoft. Google Android apps are a better bet than other OS’s (operating systems) because they use Linux. That doesn’t mean you should trust Google. Do not trust Google.

Q: What about GPS apps?
A: GPS apps are the most exploited function/app of a smartphone. Not only do private companies exploit the data but bad guys and our government do, too. So my advice is what I did for my Dad. He suffers from dementia and tends to wonder off. We got a Metro PCS smartphone and the sole use is for tracking my Dad with a GPS app. If you want a GPS, use a separate device.

An example of a GPS smartphone app scam recently happened in Chester County, PA. Bad guys hacked GPS apps and sent fraudulent email traffic tickets to unsuspecting motorists. (2)

References:
1) Apple’s App Store infected with XcodeGhost malware in China after major security breach. China’s “Great Firewall” may have been partly to blame for the first major attack on Apple Inc’s (AAPL.O) App Store, but experts also point the finger at lax security procedures of some big-name Chinese tech firms and how Apple itself supports developers in its second biggest market. A malicious program, dubbed XcodeGhost, hit hundreds – possibly thousands – of Apple iOS apps, including products from some of China’s most successful tech companies used by hundreds of millions of people. (Reuters)

2) “Beware This Crazy Speeding Ticket Scam” Philadelphia-area residents have been targeted, and the level of information the perpetrator has is downright scary. The Tredyffrin Police Department in Chester County announced the speeding ticket scam this week, explaining that three local residents reported receiving emails notifying them of speeding infractions. Tredyffrin doesn’t have speed cameras, and the police say that they have nothing to do with these citation notices, but here’s the thing: The residents were, in fact, speeding at the locations cited in the citations. How is this possible? Well, investigators suspect that a hacker has exploited a security flaw in some GPS-enabled smartphone apps. (Philly Magazine)

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